- Most americans know soc sec has problems (~1% think it’s perfectly solvent)
- But they are ambivalent about privatization (~50-50 split)
- Bush is convincing them to accept privatization plan
- Party must adapt
- Republicans are owning the media
- Response from traditional demcrats has been weak. They didn’t get the message out
- Bright spot: the blogs! Have provided very balanced debate
- www.ThereIsNoCrisis.com - but can Dems fight privatization by coming up with something better?
- Dems are working against the current if they try to combat Bush plan with no plan
- people know the system isn’t solvent
- Dems can propose their own plan and take advantage of privatization ambivalence
- Evidence that Bush is owning the debate
- people thinking that privatization will fix the problem
- without a wide conception of “the problem” it won’t
- Congress has a whole bunch of tools to fix the problem, Dems MUST start emphasizing them
- “Indexing” - determines the benefits a generation receives, based on how much that generation pays in
- Wage indexing
- one generation supports another
- pays in benefits from its own wages, but gets benefits “up-valued” based on the wages of the next generation.
- the problem: it assumes a constant ratio of workers-to-dependents
- as people live longer, ratio drops, resulting in overpromises
- Price indexing
- one generation pays for itself, gets back the same benefits it puts in
- Not dependent on worker-to-dependent ratio
- When the current system is changed to price indexing, it generates huge surpluses.
- (One generation “pays for another”, but the payout is only what the earlier, poorer generation “put in”.)
- Bush wants this indexing, and will use the surpluses to ultimately pay for the borrowing for his private accounts.
- What Bush isn’t saying: indexing fixes the problem, NOT THE PRIVATE ACCOUNTS
- Since the Dems don’t want private accounts, they can change the indexing to somewhere between prices and wages, maximizing benefits
- Other tools…
- Raise the retirement age slightly
- 1 year every decade?
- Must act soon! People are planning their lives around this
- Can help to keep worker-to-dependent ratio stable
- Benefit phase-in / Increase progressivity
- Workers start receiving benefits at the same age, but not full benefits
- (Is this a real plan?)
- Or reduce benefits paid out to the rich, (while increasing benefits to poor?)
- Increase revenue
- Gov’t employees don’t pay social security!
- Social security tax (FICA) is highly regressive: poor people pay a greater percentage of their income to it
- 6% by both employer and worker on income up to $90k, right now. after that, nothing!
- Make FICA apply to higher levels of income, or unearned (e.g. capital gains) income
- Can help us to stave off benefit cuts
- Maybe not the best strategy for the dems? Similar to John Kerry’s tax plan
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